Consent to Establish (CTE) is a crucial authorization required by industries and businesses before commencing any construction or operational activities that may impact the environment. In Maharashtra, this consent is issued by the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. The CTE ensures that the proposed project adheres to environmental regulations and incorporates adequate pollution control measures from the outset.

Applicability of Consent to Establish (CTE):

The requirement for CTE applies to a wide range of industries and businesses that may discharge pollutants into water bodies or emit pollutants into the air. This includes, but is not limited to:

1. Industrial Units: Manufacturing, processing, and assembly units.
2. Commercial Establishments: Hotels, malls, hospitals, and offices.
3. Infrastructure Projects: Construction of residential complexes, roads, bridges, and industrial parks.
4. Utilities: Power plants, sewage treatment plants, and water treatment plants.
5. Service Industries: Workshops, repair shops, and service centers.

Why CTE is Important:

1. Legal Compliance: Ensuring adherence to environmental laws and avoiding legal penalties.
2. Environmental Protection: Mitigating potential environmental impacts from the outset.
3. Project Approval: Necessary for obtaining further clearances and approvals from other regulatory authorities.
4. Sustainability: Promoting sustainable practices in the industrial and commercial sectors.
5. Corporate Responsibility: Demonstrating a commitment to environmental stewardship.

Process for Obtaining Consent to Establish (CTE) in Maharashtra:

The process for obtaining CTE involves several steps, each requiring detailed attention to ensure compliance with environmental norms. Here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Application Preparation:
   • Prepare a comprehensive application, including details about the proposed project, site, and pollution control measures.
   • Engage a licensed environmental consultant if necessary.
2. Submission of Application:
   • Submit the application form along with required documents to the MPCB through the online portal or in-person at the regional MPCB office.
   • Necessary documents include project reports, site plans, and detailed descriptions of proposed pollution control measures.
3. Document Review:
   • The MPCB will review the submitted documents to ensure they are complete and comply with the regulations.
4. Site Inspection:
   • The MPCB officials may conduct a site inspection to assess the environmental impact and the adequacy of proposed pollution control measures.
5. Evaluation and Approval:
   • Based on the site inspection and document review, the MPCB will evaluate the application.
   • If any deficiencies are identified, the applicant will be required to rectify them and resubmit the necessary information.
6. Issuance of Consent to Establish:
   • Upon successful evaluation, the MPCB will issue the CTE.
   • The CTE will outline specific conditions that must be adhered to during the construction and operational phases.

Documents Required for CTE Application:

• Application form
• Detailed project report
• Site plan/layout plan
• Manufacturing process details (for industrial units)
• Water and air pollution control measures
• Solid waste management plan
• Environmental management plan
• No Objection Certificate (NOC) from local municipal authority
• Consent fees as per the MPCB schedule

Key Points to Consider for CTE:

1. Water Pollution Control:
   • Ensure that the proposed project includes adequate measures for the treatment and disposal of wastewater.
   • Installation of Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs) if required.
2. Air Pollution Control:
   • Incorporate measures to control emissions, such as scrubbers, filters, and chimneys.
   • Regular monitoring of air quality parameters.
3. Solid Waste Management:
   • Develop a plan for the segregation, treatment, and disposal of solid waste generated from the project.
   • Implement recycling and reuse practices where possible.
4. Noise Pollution Control:
   • Include measures to control noise pollution, such as soundproofing and regular maintenance of machinery.
5. Energy Conservation:
   • Promote the use of energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy sources.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

Non-compliance with the conditions outlined in the CTE or failure to obtain the CTE before commencing project activities can lead to severe penalties, including:

• Hefty fines
• Orders to halt construction or operational activities
• Legal action against the project proponents