A Provisional Fire NOC (No Objection Certificate) is a temporary certificate issued by the fire department indicating that a building or structure complies with the necessary fire safety norms during its construction phase. This certificate is crucial for ensuring that all safety measures are in place while the building is being constructed, thereby minimizing the risk of fire hazards. In Maharashtra, obtaining a Provisional Fire NOC is a mandatory requirement for various types of buildings before the construction can proceed.

Applicability of Provisional Fire NOC in Maharashtra:

The requirement for a Provisional Fire NOC in Maharashtra applies to a wide range of construction projects, including:

1. Residential Buildings: High-rise buildings, multi-storied apartments, and housing complexes under construction.
2. Commercial Buildings: Offices, shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, and warehouses under development.
3. Industrial Buildings: Factories, manufacturing units, and industrial estates in the construction phase.
4. Institutional Buildings: Schools, colleges, hospitals, and government buildings being built.
5. Public Buildings: Cinema halls, auditoriums, and public assembly buildings under construction.

Why Provisional Fire NOC is Important:

1. Legal Compliance: Ensures adherence to fire safety regulations during the construction phase, avoiding legal penalties.
2. Safety Assurance: Provides a safety framework for construction workers and future occupants against fire hazards.
3. Project Approval: Facilitates the approval process from various regulatory authorities for the construction project.
4. Insurance: Simplifies the process of obtaining construction insurance policies.

Process for Obtaining Provisional Fire NOC in Maharashtra:

The process of obtaining a Provisional Fire NOC in Maharashtra involves several steps, each requiring detailed attention to ensure compliance with fire safety norms during the construction phase. Here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Preparation of Fire Safety Plan:
   • Hire a licensed fire safety consultant or architect to prepare a detailed fire safety plan specific to the construction phase.
   • The plan should include details such as fire exit routes, emergency lighting, firefighting equipment, and alarm systems to be implemented during construction.
2. Submission of Application:
   • Submit the application form along with the construction-specific fire safety plan to the local fire department.
   • Attach necessary documents such as building plans, construction permits, and structural safety certificates.
3. Inspection by Fire Department:
   • The fire department will conduct a thorough inspection of the construction site to verify compliance with the fire safety norms.
   • This includes checking the installation of temporary fire alarms, extinguishers, emergency exits, and other safety measures.
4. Rectification of Issues:
   • If the fire department identifies any deficiencies, these must be rectified promptly.
   • A re-inspection may be required after rectifications are made.
5. Issuance of Provisional Fire NOC:
   • Upon successful inspection and verification, the fire department will issue the Provisional Fire NOC.
   • The certificate will specify the validity period, typically covering the construction phase of the project.

Documents Required for Provisional Fire NOC:

• Application form
• Construction-specific fire safety plan
• Building plans and layout
• Construction permits
• Structural safety certificate
• No Objection Certificate from the local municipal authority
• Details of temporary firefighting equipment installed
• Fire drill and evacuation plan for the construction site

Renewal of Provisional Fire NOC:

• The Provisional Fire NOC may need to be renewed if the construction phase extends beyond the initial validity period.
• The renewal process involves a re-inspection by the fire department to ensure continued compliance with fire safety norms.

Common Fire Safety Measures During Construction:

1. Fire Alarms and Detection Systems: Install temporary smoke detectors and fire alarms throughout the construction site.
2. Fire Extinguishers: Ensure adequate placement of fire extinguishers and their regular maintenance.
3. Emergency Exits: Clearly mark and maintain accessible emergency exits at the construction site.
4. Training and Drills: Conduct regular fire drills and training for construction workers on fire safety procedures.
5. Fire Sprinklers: Install temporary fire sprinkler systems in high-risk areas of the construction site.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

Non-compliance with fire safety regulations during the construction phase can lead to severe penalties, including:

• Hefty fines
• Suspension of construction activities
• Legal action against the builder or developer